Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Boschma, Ron Author-Name: Hernández-Rodríguez, Eduardo Author-Name: Morrison, Andrea Author-Name: Pietrobelli, Carlo Author-workplace-name: RS: GSBE other - not theme-related research, Mt Economic Research Inst on Innov/Techn Title: Do global value chains and local capabilities matter for economic complexity in EU regions? Abstract: This paper combines insights from the literatures on Global Value Chains (GVC), Economic Complexity and Evolutionary Economic Geography to assess the role of GVC participation and regional capabilities in fostering economic complexity in EU NUTS-2 regions. Our results suggest there is no such thing as a common path towards economic complexity across EU regions. Low-income regions manage to benefit from both regional capabilities and GVC participation. In contrast, high-income regions rely more on their existing local capabilities rather than on GVC participation. Classification-JEL: b52,f23,o19,o33,r10 Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 20250129 Number: 2025-002 File-URL: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/239855895/wp2025-002.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 1565561 Handle: Repec:unm:unumer:2025002 DOI: 10.53330/BAGR7168