Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Menéndez de Medina, Maria Author-workplace-name: RS: GSBE MGSoG, Maastricht Graduate School of Governance Title: Twin transition trade based on multi-dimensional economic complexity Abstract: Trade worldwide is being reshaped by two major megatrends: advanced digitalization of production and the transition towards environmentally sustainable goods. This chapter examines for the first time the perspective of twin transition export and import diversification within a multi-dimensional economic complexity approach (Nomaler & Verspagen, 2024b, 2024d) and investigate whether this type of productive transformation perpetuates path-dependency processes in 80 countries over 2000-2018. The results suggest that an export/import productive structure based on twin transition products exhibit different economic performance, sustainability, and inequality implications. Productive specialization in these products has been very path-dependent and with a low engagement of developing countries and hence, reinforcing the core-periphery trade division. Furthermore, results suggest that developments in digital and green technological paradigms mainly take place in a selected number of countries that are already highly developed. Classification-JEL: f14,o10,q01 Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 20241121 Number: 2024-032 File-URL: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/225023549/wp2024-032.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 2006124 Handle: Repec:unm:unumer:2024032 DOI: