Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Schubert, Torben Author-Name: Ashouri, Sajad Author-Name: Deschryvere, Matthias Author-Name: Jäger, Angela Author-Name: Visentin, Fabiana Author-workplace-name: RS: GSBE other - not theme-related research, Mt Economic Research Inst on Innov/Techn Author-Name: Cunningham, Scott Author-Name: Hajikhani, Arash Author-Name: Pukelis, Lukas Author-Name: Suominen, Arho Title: The role of product digitization for productivity Abstract: Digitalization is considered an important driver of the unravelling societal and economic transformations. However, holding both promises and challenges, its effects on the performance of individual firms are still underexplored. In this paper, we recognize that digitalization may take many shapes and try isolating the effects specifically of product digitization on firm level labour productivity. Our analyses are based on a large Europe-wide unique dataset combining structured information from ORBIS and PATSTAT with novel web-scraped information on digitalization in firms involved in high-tech manufacturing. We show that digitalization benefits productivity. However, the effect appears to result exclusively from product digitization, while a general digital intensity measure turned out to be insignificant. Moreover, we show that the effects are stronger for firms with higher initial productivity and firms located in countries considered digitally leading. Our results from the European high-tech sector suggest that the digital transformation in Europe is slow paced and scaled-up in only a fraction of the firms. Classification-JEL: o49,c81,o33,d20,o47 Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 20230214 Number: 2023-004 File-URL: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/125657064/wp2023_004.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 665005 Handle: Repec:unm:unumer:2023004 DOI: