Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Pietrobelli, Carlo Author-Name: Seri, Cecilia Author-workplace-name: RS: GSBE other - not theme-related research, Mt Economic Research Inst on Innov/Techn Title: Reshoring, nearshoring and developing countries Abstract: This paper discusses the concepts of reshoring and nearshoring that are gaining increasing popularity. We contribute to the literature in three main ways. First, building on previous theories we define a theoretical framework and consider how recent developments – COVID-19 and Industry 4.0 technologies – may impact on these patterns. Secondly, we process some preliminary evidence to test whether Latin American and Caribbean economies are indeed participating in this reshoring trend. Thirdly, we propose a measure of “Reshoring Readiness”, to assess whether Latin American countries appear to be ready to host relocations and benefit from them. Overall, we find limited evidence of nearshoring to the region so far, except for Mexico, and we highlight strengths and weaknesses of the region for attracting and benefitting from future relocations. Classification-JEL: f21,f23,l24,o16 Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 20230116 Number: 2023-003 File-URL: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/122774290/wp2023_003.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 1007182 Handle: Repec:unm:unumer:2023003 DOI: