Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Nomaler, Önder Author-Email: nomaler@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT, Maastricht University Author-Name: Verspagen, Bart Author-Email: verspagen@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT, Maastricht University Title: Some new views on product space and related diversification Abstract: We aim to contribute to the literature on product space and diversification by proposing a number of extensions of the current literature: (1) we propose that the alternative but related idea of a country space also has empirical and theoretical appeal; (2) we argue that the loss of comparative advantage should be an integral part of (testing the empirical relevance of) the product space idea; (3) we propose several new indicators for measuring relatedness in the product space; and (4) we propose a non-parametric statistical test based on bootstrapping to test the empirical relevance of the product space idea. Classification-JEL: F14, F63, O11, O25 Keywords: Diversification, specialization, product space, country space, path dependence of specialization, relatedness Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 20220404 Number: 2022-011 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2022/wp2022-011.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2022011