Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Karabulut, Gokhan Author-Email: gbulut@istanbul.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Istanbul University and GLO Author-Name: Zimmermann, Klaus F. Author-Email: zimmermann@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT, Maastricht University, GLO and CEPR Author-Name: Bilgin, Mehmet Huseyin Author-Email: mehmet.bilgin@medeniyet.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Istanbul Medeniyet University and GLO Author-Name: Doker, Asli Cansin Author-Email: acdoker@erzincan.edu.tr Author-Workplace-Name: Erzincan Binali Yildirim University and GLO Title: Democracy and COVID-19 Outcomes Abstract: More democratic countries are often expected to fail at providing a fast, strong, and effective response when facing a crisis such as COVID-19. This could result in higher infections and more negative health effects, but hard evidence to prove this claim is missing for the new disease. Studying the association with five different democracy measures, this study shows that while the infection rates of the disease do indeed appear to be higher for more democratic countries so far, their observed case fatality rates are lower. There is also a negative association between case fatality rates and government attempts to censor media. However, such censorship relates positively to the infection rate. Classification-JEL: D72, C30, P16, I19 Keywords: Democracy, COVID-19, Coronavirus, Pandemic, Lockdown, Media Censoring Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 20210201 Number: 2021-004 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2021/wp2021-004.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2021004