Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Piva, Mariacristina Author-Email: mariacristina.piva@unicatt.it Author-workplace-name: Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano Author-Name: Vivarelli, Marco Author-Email: marco.vivarelli@unicatt.it Author-workplace-name: UNU-MERIT, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, and IZA, Bonn Title: Is innovation destroying jobs? Firm-level evidence from the EU Abstract: Using a unique firm-level database comprising the top European R&D investors over the period 2002-2013 and running LSDVC estimates, this study finds a significant labour-friendly impact of R&D expenditures. However, this positive employment effect appears limited in magnitude and entirely due to the medium-and high-tech sectors, while no effect can be detected in the low-tech industries. From a policy point of view, this outcome is supporting the EU2020 strategy, but - taking into account that most European economies are specialised in low-tech activities - is also worrying in terms of future perspectives of the European labour market. Keywords: Innovation, R&D, innovation, employment, firm-level analysis, EU Classification-JEL: E24, O14, O15, O33, O52 Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 20170310 Number: 2017-013 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2017/wp2017-013.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2017013