Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Cervellati, Matteo Author-Email: m.cervellati@unibo.it Author-workplace-name: IZA Bonn, and University of Bologna Author-Name: Sunde, Uwe Author-Email: uwe.sunde@lmu.de Author-workplace-name: IZA Bonn, and University of Munich Author-Name: Zimmermann, Klaus F. Author-Email: zimmermann@merit.unu.edu Author-workplace-name: UNU-MERIT, and Princeton University Title: Demographic dynamics and long-run development: Insights for the secular stagnation debate Abstract: This paper takes a global, long-run perspective on the recent debate about secular stagnation, which has so far mainly focused on the short term. The analysis is motivated by observing the interplay between the economic and demographic transition that has occurred in the developed world over the past 150 years. To the extent that high growth rates in the past have partly been the consequence of singular changes during the economic and demographic transition, growth is likely to become more moderate once the transition is completed. At the same time, a similar transition is on its way in most developing countries, with profound consequences for the development prospects in these countries, but also for global comparative development. The evidence presented here suggests that long-run development dynamics have potentially important implications for the prospects of human and physical capital accumulation, the evolution of productivity and the question of secular stagnation. Keywords: secular stagnation, long-term development, income growth, demographic transition Classification-JEL: C54, E10, J11, J13, J18, N30, O10, O40 Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 20160914 Number: 2016-049 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2016/wp2016-049.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2016049