Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Gassmann, Franziska Author-Email: gassmann@merit.unu.edu Author-workplace-name: UNU‐MERIT, Maastricht University Author-Name: Zardo Trindade, Lorena Author-Email: lorena.zardotrindade@uantwerpen.be Author-workplace-name: Center for Social Policy Herman Deleeck, University of Antwerp Title: The effect of means-tested social transfers on labour supply: heads versus spouses - An empirical analysis of work disincentives in the Kyrgyz Republic Abstract: This paper empirically estimates potential work disincentives of a means-tested social transfer in the Kyrgyz Republic for adults with different household positions. Using data from the Kyrgyz Integrated Household Survey 2012, the analysis compares labour market outcomes for household heads and spouses. Binary response models and quasi-experimental methods are applied to assess the effect of the Monthly Benefit for Poor Families with Children (MBPF) on labour supply. The analysis indicates that overall beneficiaries have on average higher labour market participation rates when compared to non-beneficiaries, but they are more exposed to seasonal effects. Results differ when analysing different household members separately. Household heads in beneficiary households are less likely to be economically active than similar non-beneficiaries. Yet, spouses are more likely to be economically active. However, the effects differ depending on whether the household is located in the South or the North of the country. Keywords: social transfers, work disincentives, Kyrgyz Republic Classification-JEL: I38, J22 Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 20160519 Number: 2016-030 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2016/wp2016-030.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2016030