Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Massa, Isabella Author-Email: i.massa@odi.org.uk Author-workplace-name: Overseas Development Institute Title: Technological change in developing countries: Trade-offs between economic, social, and environmental sustainability Abstract: Over the past years, the manufacturing sector has gone through a period of significant technological change. Technological innovation may bring significant socio-economic benefits and improve the environmental prospects, but it may also pose severe challenges to the economy, human well-being, and the environment. The aim of this paper is to review and discuss the existing literature on the economic/social, social/environmental, and environmental/economic trade-offs stemming from technological change in the manufacturing sector, with a focus on developing countries. The policy designs proposed in the literature to minimise the trade-offs arising from technological innovation and to achieve technology-driven sustained economic growth, social inclusiveness and environmental sustainability are also examined. Keywords: technological change, developing countries, manufacturing, trade-offs, growth, inclusiveness, social inclusion, social exclusion, environmental sustainability Classification-JEL: O11, O13, O14, O15, O33, O38 Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 20151201 Number: 2015-051 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2015/wp2015-051.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2015051