Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Hall, B.H. Author-Email: hall@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT, and University of California at Berkeley Author-Name: Sena, Vania Author-Email: vsena@essex.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: Essex Business School, University of Essex Title: Appropriability mechanisms, innovation and productivity: Evidence from the UK Abstract: We use an extended version of the well-established Crepon, Duguet and Mairesse model (1998) to model the relationship between appropriability mechanisms, innovation and firm-level productivity. We enrich this model in several ways. First, we consider different types of innovation spending and study the differences in estimates when innovation spending (rather than R&D spending) is used to predict innovation in the CDM model. Second, we assume that a firm simultaneously innovates and chooses among different appropriability methods (formal or informal) to protect the innovation. Finally, in the third stage, we estimate the impact of the innovation output conditional on the choice of appropriability mechanisms on firm's productivity. Classification-JEL: O34, O30, L25 Keywords: productivity, innovation, intellectual property, appropriability, patents, CDM model Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 20140631 Number: 2014-059 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2014/wp2014-059.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2014059