Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Broich, T. Author-Email: broich@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT Author-Name: Szirmai, A. Author-Email: szirmai@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT Title: China's economic embrace of Africa: An international comparative perspective Abstract: This paper discusses the entry of China into the game of foreign finance in Africa. It analyses the scope, destination and sectoral distribution of Chinese financial flows and trade in comparison with Western patterns and trends of aid, foreign direct investment FDI and trade. Chinas foreign aid and manufacturing investment flow to Africas physical infrastructure and productive sectors of agriculture and manufacturing fill the vacuum which emerged when Western financial flows shifted to other sectors and activities. In contrast, Chinas trade patterns with Africa highly resemble those of Africas leading Western trading partners. Africa imports manufactured goods and exports primary goods. Differences in relative factor endowments of labour, capital and natural resources are largely responsible for the pattern of Sino-African trade. Classification-JEL: F10, F21, F35, F50, O19, O53, O55 Keywords: Foreign aid, Financial aid, Foreign direct investment, FDI, Trade, Trade patterns, Africa, China, Economic development Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 20140531 Number: 2014-049 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2014/wp2014-049.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 2184 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2014049