Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Crombrugghe, D.P.I. de Author-Email: d.decrombrugghe@maastrichtuniversity.nl Author-Workplace-Name: SBE, Maastricht University Author-Name: Szirmai, A. Author-Email: szirmai@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT Author-Name: Bluhm, R. Author-Email: bluhm@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT Title: Poor trends: The pace of poverty reduction after the Millennium Development Agenda Abstract: We review the origins of the dollar-a-day poverty line, discuss historical poverty and inequality trends, and forecast poverty rates until 2030 using a new fractional response approach. Three findings stand out. First, global poverty reduction since 1981 has been rapid but regional trends are heterogeneous. Second, the pace of poverty reduction at 1.25 a day will slow down. Our optimistic scenarios suggest a poverty rate of 8-9 in 2030, far short of the World Banks new 3 target. Third, rapid progress can be maintained at 2 a day, with an additional one billion people crossing that line by 2030. Classification-JEL: I32, O10, O15 Keywords: poverty, inequality, poverty reduction, consumption growth, MDGs, dollar-a-day Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 20140131 Number: 2014-006 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2014/wp2014-006.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 603 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2014006