Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Dyrnes, Inger Author-Email: inger.dyrnes@iass-potsdam.de Author-Workplace-Name: IASS, Potsdam Title: Perspectives on human development theory in democracy promotion: A comparison of democracy promotion programmes in Egypt through the lenses of classical and revised modernisation theory Abstract: This paper argues that the concept of socio-economic development needs to be redefined for the purpose of effective democracy promotion. By including aspects from human development theory, advocates of revised modernisation theory state that mass values in a society shift towards a preferance for democracy as higher levels socio-economic development provide existential security. This implies that a democratic culture shapes its institutions and not the other way around. If donor countries are willing to make long-term investments in human resources rather than focus on short-term improvements of state institutions, effective democracy may stand a better chance of developing. Classification-JEL: O15, F59 Keywords: democratisation, human development theory, socio-economic development, foreign development aid, USAID, Egypt, Middle East, foreign policy, international relations, governance, civil society, institutional development, economic policy, judicial reform Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2012 Number: 2012-045 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2012/wp2012-045.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2012045