Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Crombrugghe, Denis de Author-Email: d.decrombrugghe@maastrichtuniversity.nl Author-Workplace-Name: School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University Author-Name: Farla, Kristine Author-Email: farla@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT / MGSOG, Maastricht University Title: Preliminary conclusions on institutions and economic performance Abstract: Using institutional indicators describing 122 countries, we conduct an exploratory study highlighting which institutional characteristics differ across countries with different levels of income and rates of growth. We describe a country's institutions by the degree of formalization of its regulations, the depersonalization of their implementation, and by the degree of control and intervention of the state. Our findings reveal that the variation in state control and intervention decreases along with countries formalization of regulations. This phenomenon may be explained by institutional convergence, by endogeneity in the data and/or by bias. In addition, we find evidence of a strong relationship between institutions and income levels; however, we find no such evidence on growth rates. We find mixed evidence for a relationship between institutions and growth volatility. Classification-JEL: O11, O43 Keywords: Institutions, Economic performance, Growth Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2012 Number: 2012-035 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2012/wp2012-035.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2012035