Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Arqué-Castells, Pere Author-Email: pere_arque@ub.edu Author-Workplace-Name: Universitat de Barcelona, and Institut d’Economia de Barcelona Author-Name: Mohnen, Pierre Author-Email: mohnen@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT / MGSOG Maastricht University Title: Sunk costs, extensive R&D subsidies and permanent inducement effects Abstract: We study whether there is scope for using subsidies to smooth out barriers to R&D performance and expand the share of R&D firms in Spain. We consider a dynamic model with sunk entry costs in which firms’ optimal participation strategy is defined in terms of two subsidy thresholds that characterize entry and continuation. We compute the subsidy thresholds from the estimates of a dynamic panel data type-2 tobit model for an unbalanced panel of about 2,000 Spanish manufacturing firms. The results suggest that “extensive” subsidies are a feasible and efficient tool for expanding the share of R&D firms. Classification-JEL: H25, O23, O31, O38, C15, D22 Keywords: R&D, Persistence, Subsidies, Dynamic models Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2012 Number: 2012-029 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2012/wp2012-029.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2012029