Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Ács, Zoltan J. Author-Email: zacs@gmu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: George Mason University, School of Public Policy Author-Name: Naudé, Wim Author-Email: wim.naude@maastrichtuniversity.nl Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT/MGSoG, University of Maastricht Title: Entrepreneurship, stages of development, and industrialization Abstract: Unlike in the past where industrial policy was either focused on creation and growth of state-owned firms or alternatively consisted merely of broadly functional policies without consideration for firm or entrepreneurial specifics, the requirement now is that future industrial policy ought to be a nuanced partnership between entrepreneurs and the state. In this paper we outline some considerations for such an industrial policy where the entrepreneur-state nexus is paramount. Moreover, we argue that such an industrial policy will need to take into consideration that the entrepreneur-state nexus is evolving, and that it depends on the stage of development of a particular country. Classification-JEL: O32, L52, L53, M13 Keywords: entrepreneurship, industrialization, structural change, industrial policy, innovation, development Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2012 Number: 2012-021 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2012/wp2012-021.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2012021