Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Siegel, Melissa Author-Email: melissa.siegel@maastrichtuniversity.nl Author-Workplace-Name: Maastricht Graduate School of Governance, Maastricht University Author-Name: Neubourg, Chris de Author-Email: cdeneubourg@unicef.org Author-Workplace-Name: Unicef, and Maastricht Graduate School of Governance, Maastricht University Title: A historical perspective on immigration and social protection in the Netherlands Abstract: Immigrant access to social protection in the Netherlands has changed quite markedly over time. This paper discusses the changes from an historical perspective and introduces a theoretical framework (the Welfare Pentagon) explaining how immigrants cope with (economic) hardship when they do not have access to formal social protection. The relationship between migrants and social protection in the Netherlands has been and still is marked by asymmetries in entitlements and contributions (taxes). Shifting notions of fairness throughout time to both documented and undocumented migrants are noticed and interpreted. Classification-JEL: H55, O15 Keywords: immigration, migration, social protection, social security Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2011 Number: 2011-014 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2011/wp2011-014.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2011014