Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Carree, Martin Author-Email: M.Carree@maastrichtuniversity.nl Author-Workplace-Name: School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University Author-Name: Lokshin, Boris Author-Email: lokshin@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT, and Maastricht University Author-Name: Belderbos, René Author-Email: belderbos@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT, Maastricht University, and Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Title: A note on testing for complementarity and substitutability in the case of multiple practices Abstract: Recent empirical studies of firm-level performance have tested complementarity in the case of multiple practices. These papers have drawn conclusions using potentially biased estimates of pair-wise interaction effects. We develop a consistent and simple testing framework and test it against alternatives. Classification-JEL: C12, D24, O32 Keywords: Complementarity, Supermodularity, Firm performance, R&D Management Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2010 Number: 2010-056 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2010/wp2010-056.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2010056