Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Lokshin, Boris Author-Email: lokshin@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT Author-Name: Mohnen, Pierre Author-Email: mohnen@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT Title: Measuring the Effectiveness of R&D Tax Credits in the Netherlands Abstract: This paper examines the impact of the Dutch R&D fiscal incentive program, known as WBSO, on R&D capital formation. Taking a factor-demand approach we measure the elasticity of firm R&D capital accumulation to its user cost. An econometric model is estimated using a rich unbalanced panel covering the period 1996-2004 with firm-specific R&D user costs varying with tax incentives. Using the estimated user cost elasticity, we examine the impact of the R&D incentive program. We find evidence that the program of R&D incentives in the Netherlands has been effective in reducing the user cost of R&D and in stimulating firms' investment in R&D. Classification-JEL: O32, O38, H25, H50, C23 Keywords: R&D tax credits, panel data, crowding out, user-cost elasticity, R&D, fiscal incentives Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2007 Number: 2007-025 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/wppdf/2007/wp2007-025.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2007025