Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Leibbrandt, Gottfried Author-workplace-name: MERIT Title: Harmonizing Europe’s payment systems: an uphill battle? Abstract: A model is introduced to analyze the effect of network effects and transactions patterns on the decision by banks (not) to standardize payment systems both domestically and across borders. If only a small share of all transactions is cross-border, banks have strong incentives to maintain incompatible standards across countries. The model is applied to the case of harmonizing Europe’s payment networks. Keywords: economics of technology ; Series: Research Memoranda Creation-Date: 2004 Number: 020 File-URL: https://unu-merit.nl/publications/rmpdf/2004/rm2004-020.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 272058 Handle: RePEc:unm:umamer:2004020