Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: D'Exelle, Ben Author-Name: Gutekunst, Christine Author-workplace-name: School of Business and Economics Author-Name: Riedl, Arno Author-workplace-name: RS: GSBE Theme Human Decisions and Policy Design, Microeconomics & Public Economics Title: The Effect of Gender and Gender Pairing on Bargaining: Evidence from an Artefactual Field Experiment Abstract: Men and women negotiate differently, which might create gender inequality in access to resources as well as efficiency losses due to disagreement. We study the role of gender and gender pairing in bilateral bargaining, using a lab-in-the-filed experiment in which pairs of participants bargain over the division of a fixed amount of resources. We vary the gender composition of the bargaining pairs as well as the disclosure of the participants’ identities. We find gender differences in earnings, agreement and demands, but only when the identities are disclosed. Women in same-gender pairs obtain higher earnings than men and women in mixed-gender pairs. This is the result of the lower likelihood of disagreement among women-only pairs. Women leave more on the bargaining table, conditional on their beliefs, which contributes to the lower disagreement and higher earnings among women-only pairs. Classification-JEL: c90,j16,o12 Series: GSBE Research Memoranda Creation-Date: 20201217 Number: 034 File-URL: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/ws/files/60593592/RM20034.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 1174693 Handle: Repec:unm:umagsb:2020034 DOI: 10.26481/umagsb.2020034