Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Ramani, Shyama Author-Email: ramani@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT, and Ecole Polytechnique Author-Name: Mukherjee, Vivekananda Author-Email: mukherjeevivek@hotmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, Jadavpur University Title: CSR and market changing product innovations: Indian case studies Abstract: Do firms need to sacrifice profit while innovating in order to further social objectives, as corporate social responsibility (CSR) would seem to suggest? To answer this question, the paper compiles a classification of innovations according to market impact and CSR potential. Then it details case studies of two market changing (MC) innovations in India: genetically modified cotton of Monsanto and a drugs cocktail for HIV/AIDS of Cipla. It demonstrates that the CSR potential of an MC innovation can directly serve to increase profits and augment bargaining power in conflicts if it is supported by a robust business model. Classification-JEL: M14, O32 Keywords: CSR, Corporate Social responsibility, Monsanto, CIPLA, Innovation Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2010 Number: 026 File-URL: http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2010/wp2010-026.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2010026