Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Stam, Erik Author-Email: e.stam@uu.nl Author-Workplace-Name: Utrecht School of Economics Author-Name: Stel, Andre van Author-Email: ast@eim.nl Author-Workplace-Name: EIM Business and Policy Research, Amsterdam Center for Entrepreneurship Title: Types of Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth Abstract: In this paper, we empirically investigate the effect of entrepreneurship on economic growth at the country level. We use data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, which provides comparative data on entrepreneurship from a wide range of countries. An important element of this paper is that we compare the effects of entrepreneurial activity on economic growth in high income, transition and low income countries. This dataset also enables us to make a distinction between the effects of entrepreneurship in general and growth-oriented entrepreneurship in particular. We present empirical tests of the impact of entrepreneurial activity on GDP growth over a four year period for a sample of 36 countries. Our empirical analyses suggest that entrepreneurship does not have an effect on economic growth in low income countries, in contrast to transition and high income countries where especially growth-oriented entrepreneurship seems to contribute strongly to macroeconomic growth Classification-JEL: L16, L26, M13, O11, O40, O57 Keywords: entrepreneurship, growth-oriented entrepreneurship, economic growth Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2009 Number: 049 File-URL: http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2009/wp2009-049.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2009049