Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Hall, Andy Author-Email: hall@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT, LINK Author-Name: Sulaiman, Rasheed Author-Email: rasheed.sulaiman@gmail.com Author-Workplace-Name: CRISP, LINK Author-Name: Bezkorowajnyj, Peter Author-Email: p.bezkorowajnyn@cgiar.org Author-Workplace-Name: ILRI Title: Reframing technical change: Livestock Fodder Scarcity Revisited as Innovation Capacity Scarcity: Part 2. A Framework for Analysis Abstract: This is the second in a series of three papers that develop a conceptual framework for a project on livestock fodder innovation. The paper begins by reviewing the evolving paradigms of agricultural research and innovation over the last 30 years or so and explains the emergence and relevance of the innovation systems concept to agricultural development. The paper then presents a framework for exploring fodder innovation capacity. This framework gives particular emphasis to the patterns of interaction needed for innovation and the policy and institutional settings needed to enable these processes. The paper concludes with some comments on the difficulties of measuring institutional change and the desirability of tracking institutional change and its relationship to welfare outcomes. Classification-JEL: O33, Q16, Q18 Keywords: Technological Change, Agricultural Technology, Livestock, Poverty Reduction, Institutional Change, Welfare Outcomes Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2008 Number: 003 File-URL: http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2008/wp2008-003.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2008003