Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Narula, Rajneesh Author-Email: r.narula@reading.ac.uk Author-Workplace-Name: University of Reading Business School Author-Name: Santangelo, Grazia D. Author-Email: grsanta@unict.it Author-Workplace-Name: Facoltà di Scienze Politiche, Università degli Studi di Catania Title: Location and R&D alliances in the European ICT industry Abstract: This paper shows empirically that in an intra-industry oligopolistic scenario the location of a firm's innovative activities plays an important role in determining its partner selection in R&D alliances. Such a role is mainly attributed to a strategic use of R&D alliances as a means to limit knowledge flows and protect competences, rather than to promote knowledge flows. By drawing on a novel dataset matching alliances and patent data for the European ICT industry, the econometric analysis shows that partners' prior co-location (at both national and sub-national regional level), previous ties and technological overlap matter in the choice of partner, while common nationality has a negative impact on alliance formation. Classification-JEL: D23, F23, O18, O32, R3 Keywords: alliances, strategy, efficiency, R&D location Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2007 Number: 008 File-URL: http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2007/wp2007-008.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2007008