Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Hagedoorn, John Author-Email: j.hagedoorn@os.unimaas.nl Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT and University of Maastricht Author-Name: Lorenz-Orlean, Stefanie Author-Email: s.lorenz@os.unimaas.nl Author-Workplace-Name: University of Maastricht Author-Name: Kranenburg, Hans Author-Email: h.vankranenburg@fm.ru.nl Author-Workplace-Name: Radboud University Nijmegen Title: Inter-firm technology transfer: Partnership-embedded licensing or standard licensing agreements? Abstract: When companies decide to engage in technology transfer through licensing to other firms, they have two basic options: to use standard licensing contracts or to set-up more elaborate partnership-embedded licensing agreements. We find that broader partnership-embedded licensing agreements are preferred with higher levels of technological sophistication of industries, with greater perceived effectiveness of secrecy as a means of appropriability, and when licensors are smaller than their licensees. Innovative differentials between companies, innovative supremacy of the licensor, and market and technological overlap between partners appear to have no effect on the preference for a particular form of licensing. Classification-JEL: O31, O34, D74 Keywords: technology transfer, licensing, inter-firm partnership, innovation Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2007 Number: 006 File-URL: http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2007/wp2007-006.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2007006