Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Dietrich, Franz Author-workplace-name: METEOR Title: The Premises of Condorcet's Jury Theorem Are Not Simultaneously Justified Abstract: Condorcet''s famous jury theorem reaches an optimistic conclusion on the correctness of majority decisions, based on two controversial premises about voters: they are competent and vote independently, in a technical sense. I carefully analyse these premises and show that: (i) whether a premise is justified depends on the notion of probability considered; (ii) none of the notions renders both premises simultaneously justified. Under the perhaps most interesting notions, the independence assumption should be weakened. Keywords: mathematical economics; Series: Research Memoranda Creation-Date: 2008 Number: 012 File-URL: http://arnop.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=11796 File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 195748 Handle: RePEc:unm:umamet:2008012