Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Filippov, Sergey Author-Email: filippov@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT and Technical University Delft Author-Name: Guimon, Jose Author-Email: jose.guimon@uam.es Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economic Structure and Development Economics, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Title: From Quantity to Quality: Challenges for Investment Promotion Agencies Abstract: Most investment promotion agencies worldwide are now placing a higher emphasis on attracting high "quality" FDI, including R&D centers and headquarter functions as well as knowledgeintensive industries such as information and communication technologies, biotechnology or nanotechnology. We argue that this requires a different approach than policies focused on the "quantity" of FDI inflows, leading to changes in the policy mix and in the approach to performance measurement. Targeting quality entails a shift from a mindset that prioritizes attraction of greenfield investments towards one where the focus is on subsidiary development. Another implication is that the interplay between FDI policies and innovation policies becomes more relevant and needs to be further nurtured. We focus on the management challenges that investment promotion agencies face in this transition from quantity to quality, drawing attention to the consequences for their human capital, structural capital and relational capital strategies. Classification-JEL: E61, F23, H83, O38 Keywords: Aftercare, FDI, intellectual capital, investment promotion, R&D, subsidiary development Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2009 Number: 057 File-URL: http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2009/wp2009-057.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2009057