Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Chen, Fang Author-Workplace-Name: Chinese Academy of Sciences Author-Name: Mohnen, Pierre Author-Email: mohnen@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT, Maastricht University, and CIRANO Title: FDI, R&D and Innovation Output in the Chinese Automobile Industry Abstract: After joining the World Trade Organization (WTO), China witnessed a major inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Many famous automobile firms of developed countries were attracted to invest in China to cooperate with domestic firms. This paper uses firm-level data of the Chinese automobile industry to analyze the determinants of, and the interrelationships between, innovation input and innovation output, and in particular whether FDI had any influence on these two aspects of innovation. A generalized tobit model will be estimated for both R&D and the share of innovative sales for 2002/2003 and 2005/2006. The findings show that FDI firms are less R&D intensive but, when they innovate in new products, they are more product innovative than domestic-funded firms. Classification-JEL: O14, L62, F21 Keywords: FDI, China, R&D, innovation, automobile industry Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2009 Number: 044 File-URL: http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2009/wp2009-044.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2009044