Template-type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Costa, Ionara Author-Email: costa@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT Author-Name: Doranova, Asel Author-Email: doranova@merit.unu.edu Author-Workplace-Name: UNU-MERIT Author-Name: Eenhoorn, Geert-Jan Author-Email: g.eenhoorn@wwrgroup.com Author-Workplace-Name: World Wide Recycling Title: Beyond the emission market: Kyoto and the international expansion of waste management firms Abstract: This paper analyses the participation of firms without GHG emission liabilities as technology providers in CDM and JI projects, the flexibility mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol. It argues that the motivations for those firms to engaging in CDM and JI projects is based on market stimuli beyond those related to the emission market itself. Instead, their motivations are largely associated with search for new markets where their technological resources and expertise can be exploited. The analysis is based on three firms from the Dutch waste management industry. These cases suggest that the Kyoto's mechanisms compensate to some extent the weakness of the underdeveloped waste management sector in developing and transition economies. Classification-JEL: L19, L22, L59, L98, Q28 Keywords: Waste Management Industry, Kyoto Protocol, International Expansion, Firm-specific advantages Series: UNU-MERIT Working Papers Creation-Date: 2008 Number: 020 File-URL: http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2008/wp2008-020.pdf File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 275 Kb Handle: RePEc:unm:unumer:2008020