Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Klaus Bettina Author-workplace-name: METEOR Title: Competition and Resource Sensitivity in Marriage and Roommate Markets Abstract: We consider one-to-one matching markets in which agents can either be matched as pairs or remain single. In these so-called roommate markets agents are consumers and resources at the same time. We investigate two new properties that capture the effect a newcomer has on incumbent agents. Competition sensitivity focuses on the newcomer as additional consumer and requires that some incumbents will suffer if competition is caused by a newcomer. Resource sensitivity focuses on the newcomer as additional resource and requires that this is beneficial for some incumbents. For solvable roommate markets, we provide the first characterizations of the core using either competition or resource sensitivity. On the class of all roommate markets, we obtain two associated impossibility results. Keywords: microeconomics ; Series: Research Memoranda Creation-Date: 2007 Number: 046 File-URL: http://digitalarchive.maastrichtuniversity.nl/fedora/objects/guid:c2e66df8-6961-4399-b759-2e1dee9a354c/datastreams/ASSET1/content File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 258744 Handle: RePEc:unm:umamet:2007046