Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Ehlers Lars Author-Name: Storcken Ton Author-workplace-name: METEOR Title: Oligarchies in Spatial Environments Abstract: In spatial environments we consider social welfare functions satisfying Arrow''s requirements, i.e. weak Pareto and independence of irrelevant alternatives. Individual preferences measure distances between alternatives according to the Lp-norm (for a fixed p > 1). When the policy space is multi-dimensional and the set of alternatives has a non-empty interior and it is compact and convex, any quasi-transitive welfare function must be oligarchic. As a corollary we obtain that for transitive welfare functions weak Pareto, independence of irrelevant alternatives, and non-dictatorship are inconsistent if the set of alternatives has a non-empty interior and it is compact and convex. Keywords: mathematical economics; Series: Research Memoranda Creation-Date: 2007 Number: 042 File-URL: http://digitalarchive.maastrichtuniversity.nl/fedora/objects/guid:5e2ec7ee-75fc-43e2-b673-03b2bc325c1b/datastreams/ASSET1/content File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 188964 Handle: RePEc:unm:umamet:2007042