Template-type: ReDif-Paper 1.0 Author-Name: Beetsma Roel M.W.J. Author-Name: Bovenberg A. Lans Author-workplace-name: METEOR Title: Designing fiscal and monetary institutions for a European Monetary Union Abstract: This paper explores under what conditions a European Monetary Union (EMU) is an optimum currency area. The scope for an EMU increases with convergence of structural and fiscal policies, small money holdings, a conservative European Central Bank, and dependent national central banks. How national policies affect the rest of the union once the EMU has been formed is also investigated. The case for surveillance of national structural and fiscal policies appears to depend largely on monetary arrangements in the union. Keywords: international economics and trade ; Series: Research Memoranda Creation-Date: 1996 Number: 004 File-URL: http://digitalarchive.maastrichtuniversity.nl/fedora/objects/guid:b4eda8db-c5fd-496b-9b18-37a4e9393c58/datastreams/ASSET1/content File-Format: application/pdf File-Size: 410347 Handle: RePEc:unm:umamet:1996004